Keibul Lamjao National Park: A Floating Paradise
Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world, is a unique and captivating destination in Manipur, India. This park, located on the Loktak Lake, is home to the endangered Sangai deer, an iconic species of Manipur.
General Description:
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park is famed for its diverse flora and fauna, including the majestic Sangai deer, which is found only in this park. It is a crucial ecosystem for the survival of the Sangai deer and other endangered species. Here's why you should visit:
- Witness the Sangai Deer: The park is the only natural habitat of the Sangai deer, an endangered species found only in Manipur. Its graceful movements on the floating islands are a sight to behold.
- Explore the Unique Floating Islands: Keibul Lamjao is known for its phumdis, which are floating islands formed by the accumulation of organic matter and soil. These islands provide a unique habitat for various plant and animal species.
- Experience the Biodiversity: The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including numerous bird species, reptiles, and amphibians. It's a haven for bird watchers and nature photographers.
- Cultural Significance: The park is also important for its cultural significance. It holds a special place in the hearts of the local people, who consider it sacred.
Historical Significance:
Keibul Lamjao National Park has a rich history, deeply intertwined with the culture and traditions of the Meitei people of Manipur.
- A Sacred Site: The park has been revered as a sacred place by the Meitei people for centuries. It was believed to be the abode of deities and spirits. The Sangai deer was considered sacred, and its hunting was strictly prohibited.
- The Meitei Kingdom: During the reign of the Meitei kings, the park was a hunting reserve. It played a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
- British Era: During the British colonial era, the park was further protected. However, the construction of a hydroelectric project in the 20th century threatened the park's ecological balance.
- National Park Status: In 1977, Keibul Lamjao was declared a national park to safeguard the endangered Sangai deer and its habitat. This step ensured the preservation of this unique ecosystem for future generations.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Manipur. It's a place where nature and culture intertwine, creating a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.