Periyar National Park: Where Wildlife Meets Wonder

Experience the untamed beauty of the Western Ghats.

Periyar National Park offers breathtaking landscapes and incredible biodiversity, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

General Description

Periyar National Park, nestled in the verdant hills of the Western Ghats in Kerala, India, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. Its major attractions include:

• Abundant Wildlife: Spot elephants, tigers, gaurs, sambar deer, langurs, and a plethora of bird species in their natural habitat. Boat safaris offer a unique perspective.
• Stunning Scenery: The park boasts a picturesque landscape of evergreen forests, rolling hills, and the serene Periyar Lake, creating a truly captivating environment.
• Spice Plantations: Explore the surrounding areas to visit traditional spice plantations and experience the aromatic world of Kerala's spices.
• Trekking Trails: Embark on thrilling treks through the park's dense forests, enjoying the sights and sounds of the wilderness (with proper permits and guides).
• Periyar Lake: Take a tranquil boat ride on Periyar Lake, offering magnificent views and excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Cultural Significance: Periyar is not just a wildlife sanctuary; it's also a place steeped in the cultural heritage of Kerala. The surrounding villages reflect the rich traditions and customs of the local communities. Witnessing their way of life adds another layer to your Periyar experience.

Why Visit? Periyar offers a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Whether you're a seasoned wildlife photographer, a nature lover, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Periyar has something to offer everyone.

Historical Significance

While Periyar National Park's establishment as a protected area is relatively recent, the region holds historical significance dating back centuries. The area has been inhabited for a long time, and the Periyar Lake itself has played a crucial role in the lives of local communities.

• Pre-colonial Era: The region around Periyar Lake was historically significant for its trading routes and local communities. The lake was crucial for irrigation and transportation.
• Establishment as a Sanctuary (1934): The initial steps towards conservation started with the establishment of the Periyar Game Sanctuary in 1934, primarily to protect the then-threatened elephant population.
• National Park Status (1982): The sanctuary was later elevated to the status of a National Park in 1982, further enhancing its conservation efforts and expanding its protection to a wider range of flora and fauna. This is a significant step in Indian conservation history.
• Tribal Communities: The park's history is intrinsically linked to the indigenous tribes who have lived in harmony with the environment for generations. Their traditional practices and knowledge are vital to understanding the region's ecological past and present.

Significance in Indian History: Periyar's history showcases India's evolving approach to wildlife conservation. The transformation from a game sanctuary to a national park represents a growing awareness of the importance of protecting biodiversity and preserving the natural heritage of the nation.